$127 Million Money Laundering Scheme Busted Through Air Miles: 3 AML Takeaways
The UK National Crime Agency (NCA) recently revealed two convictions in a multimillion-pound money laundering network. The story involves suitcases stuffed with vacuum-packed cash, business class flights from London to Dubai, and a frequent-flyer miles account controlled by the ringleader. Curious? This sanctions.io article tells you what happened and the anti-money laundering (AML) takeaways you need to know.
Unraveling the Case: Here Is What Happened
Before we dive into the insights that anyone with an AML remit in their job needs to know, let's first unravel what happened. You can read about the astounding case in this report, but here is a quick summary:
In 2020, British customs officers apprehended two women carrying nearly £500,000 ($636,000) in a suitcase on a flight from London to Dubai.
What happened next? You guessed it. The NCA seized the smuggled cash, and one of British criminal history's most significant money laundering investigations began.
It's so big that the NCA dedicated a podcast about the case titled Sunshine and Lollipops - the name of one of the money laundering gang's WhatsApp groups.
Here is what the NCA found:
Courier network: Couriers were paid up to £5,000 ($6,300) for transporting illicit funds, suspected to be profits from drug dealing, on flights from London to Dubai. Business class seats were purchased to accommodate larger luggage allowances.
Shocking amounts: £100 million ($127 million) across 83 trips was shifted from November 2019 to October 2020.
The case is still open: This is an ongoing case with separate trials. In January 2024, the NCA announced two further successful convictions and jail time.
Busted through air miles: The NCA said the ringleader's frequent flyer miles helped them trace the operation. He reportedly booked business-class flights for couriers on his Emirates card. According to the Wall Street Journal, he also earned significant frequent-flyer miles, which he then used to take first-class flights himself.
The story reads like a crime thriller - one reason why the NCA has produced podcasts, interviews with investigators, and plenty of digital content to raise awareness of money laundering within the general population.
But as this is a blog for AML compliance specialists, let's hone in on the vital professional takeaways.
1. AML Screening Is Crucial
First and foremost, this case is a stark reminder that AML screening is indispensable in combating sophisticated money laundering networks.
But how so?
Although, in this case, it doesn't seem that AML screening is what snared them (law enforcement caught a courier with a suitcase full of cash), everyday money launderers are being flagged in AML checks on customers and business partners.
For example, screenings include:
Returning to the Sunshine and Lollipops case. If the money laundering gang had slipped up, for example, by using a courier appearing on criminal watchlists, AML screening would have brought them closer to law enforcement much sooner.
2. Data Quality Is Paramount for Successful AML Programs
A curious facet of this case is that, according to the NCA, the ringleader booked the couriers' flights using his Emirates credit card, earning frequent-flyer miles.
Significantly, it was data within this account that opened up a treasure trove of details about the 'cash in suitcases' money laundering operation. Little information has been revealed about this. After all, it's not uncommon for law enforcement to keep their tricks of the trade for themselves.
So, what can we take from this?
The most significant takeaway is this: Data collected by Emirates and its third-party financial services providers will have played a crucial role in the investigation (and as evidence in the case).
It's also likely the quality of data was on the upper end of the scale, given that it was one of the world's largest airlines and leading financial institutions collecting it.
In this article, we can't dive into the specifics. If you'd like to know more about the importance of data quality in AML programs, this sanctions.io article will be informative: The Role of Data Quality in Successful AML Compliance Programs.
3. Traditional Money Laundering Typologies Are Still Ubiquitous
The final takeaway from one of the UK's most extensive money laundering cases is the persistence of traditional money laundering typologies.
Like the car wash, the age-old method of stuffing banknotes into a suitcase (as what happened in the Sunshine and Lollipops case) remains one of the most stereotypical examples of techniques employed to launder illicit funds.
And in an era when AML professionals are bombarded with information about money laundering through cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and other savvy advanced methods, it's essential to recognize that these classic methods - such as the suitcase - still pose a significant threat.
And the bottom line is this: Vigilance against these timeless techniques is as crucial as staying ahead of evolving threats.
Final Thoughts and How sanctions.io Can Help
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